The types of parasites in the human body are extremely diverse.These, along with multi-collar and protogue, include viruses, bacteria and fungi that parasites for the human body, although in the medical traditions of viruses and bacteria are not common to attribute parasites.
Consider more detailed main types of human endoparosettes.The look of many of them can only be seen under a microscope, and some, especially among Helminthim, are amazing in their size.Let's start with the simplest:
- LAJAJBIA is with DISSIOS, also the cause of hypovitaminosis, anemia and general inebriation of the body.
- Toksoplazmes affect the brain, eyes, heart muscle, nervous system, but are especially dangerous for pregnant women due to the danger of death of fetuses or its heavy lesions.
- AmeBas are able to cause amoebike dysentery, ambber encephalitis and other dangerous diseases.
- Trichomonas are sources of infectious diseases of the genitourin system.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasites include, of course, Helminths (worms), which, according to different sources, infected more than 80% of the planet population.
The huge number of these parasites is divided into main types:
- Nematodes - round worms (ascarides, pinworms, trichinels, vlasov, etc.);
- Cestodes - ribbons (ribbons, pork and tipaworm, echinocke, etc.);
- Trentode-carpet workers (liver, blood, pulmonary, as well as a plate living in the gut).
Sometimes you can find a general classification, according to which all types of parasites people are divided into:
- Educational (hose), parasitizing in the intestines;
- Tissue, localized in another organ and tissues.
However, most hermimans in different stages of their life cycle take place and tissue and intestinal development period with appropriate symptoms.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of hermimans.
Roundworms (nematodes)
- Askarids- The most common round worms with a length of 20 to 40 cm is parasitive in a small intestine, but in advance it is partitioned in the human body, which affect the circulatory and respiratory system.With the hoses, these parasites can be found in the liver and gallbladder, heart and lungs.Frequent symptom Ascariasis is an allergic reaction.
- Speakers- Small worms up to 1 cm, which affect the hoses and leading to interior with gastrointestinal tract disorder, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.The characteristic sign of decent pintors is itchy in the anus, where they lay eggs.
- Trichinella- These microscopic worms (their size is only a few millimeters) lead to severe diseases - trichinosis, which can lead to death in the lack of treatment.The types of adults live in the body of people in different types of muscles (breathing, persons, etc.) causes muscle pain, fever, edemi, an allergic rash on the skin.
- Blackovyv- small worms (length up to 4.5 cm, with the front side of the body
In the form of a thread), they make larvae causing trichopophalosis with diarrhea, acute abdominal color and other symptoms that resemble the appendicitis.Due to the intoxication of the body, anemia is developing.
Ribbons (cesto)
- Wide strip, whose body length reaches 10 m, leads to the development of diplomotriosis with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable chair, astenia and anemia.
- Pork TapewormIt has a length of 3 to 8 m, parasitizes mostly in a small intestine and applies two diseases at once: Senders with Disspeptic, asteno-neurotic and abdominal syndromes, and cysticiacsis with intoxicated, intestinal, allergic and respiratory syndromes.Depending on the localization of cystitsicks, muscles, brains, hearts, eyes, etc.
- Cone, whose length can reach 18 m, causes Tusirinchoza and is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms.If you don't deal with restyness, it can live in the human body under 18-20 years!It is localized in a thick hose, causing strong intoxication to its vital activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, voments, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and nervous system problems.
- Dwarf TabbellThe length of only 1.5-5 cm is the source of hymenolepidosis with Disspeptic, pain and asteno-neurotic syndromes, from which the body's digestive and nerve systems, as well as liver.
- EchinokoccusIt is considered the smallest flaxpieces - its length is only 2.5 to 8, however, rarely 9 mm has an infection that reviews are in the form of liver and lung damage, causing the dysfunction of these authorities.
Domestic workers (Trematodes)
- Liver bias or liver bicarryThe shape reminds of a leaf long 30-50 mm and a width of 8-13 mm, has suction cups.It damages the liver membrane and clogging bile channels, can completely block outflow.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Cat (Siberian) EUROTOR OR CAT BICARRY, flat geon 4-13 mm long.Localization - Channels of gall bladder, liver and pancreas.It causes desisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- Pulmonary baconIt has an egg shape, red-brown body with small spikes 7.5 to 12 mm wide 4-8 mm wide.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleurish, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.With brain penetration, encephalitis and meningoencephalitis causes.
- Schistosomi (hairs of blood)-Whore worms with size 1-2 cm, whose eggs causes an increase in liver, spleen and lymph nodes, gut polyp forming, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, which leads to bubble cancer.
Sources of infection
Helminthiasis, like other intestines, is most often "dirty hand disease", which causes eggs and cheering Helmintha in the human body:
- when they don't wash their hands after the toilet and before eating;
- Do not wash vegetables, fruits and plants that consume raw;
- Do not reimburse meat and fish sufficient by thermal processing;
- When consuming irregularly salty fish and fat;
- Leave finished food items available to floating and cockroaches;
- Use feces as fertilizer in garden plots;
- bathed in not intended for these reservoirs;
- Contact with homeless animals.
However, from your pet you can become infected with worms, because often animals serve intermediate hosts for Helminthe, and the main master is a person.
Fighting methods
- From an early age, to plant the children's hand washing habit.It should be done more often, because it is constantly joining sand, land, puddles, where the most favorable conditions for eggs and larvae parasites in contact with domestic and street animals.
- When any tractor reaches, helminthosis cannot be excluded, so it is recommended that appropriate tests are corresponding to determine the specific type of Helminth (there are medications against most of them.
- If parasites are in one family member, everything should take drugs for helminthiasis.
- People's medicine knows many ways to get rid of the worm, and they give a good effect.
- Do not leave prepared meals, bread, pastries, etc.So, to fly or cockroaches - worms of the worm eggs - Don't leave them on the products.
- Carefully follow the temperature regime during cooking: meat and fish, on which chemical eggs often find, boil / fry / bake / bake well.
- Rinse vegetables, fruits, greenery in liquid water well, which are consumed raw.
- Perform the deworming pets regularly.
- Refuse the use of feces as fertilizers in their garden plots.
- When traveling to exotic countries, it is extremely careful in local dishes, specially offered on the street, there is no guarantee that you will not pick up any less exotic helminth.
Types of parasites in the human body
Many centuries in the human body settled and successfully parasized harmful beings that fed due to valuable products of life, for a long time, lived in bodies and tissues, literally vacuent the vitality from the hosts.There are different types of parasites in the human body;It can live a lot, billions of different individuals inside the body.
By type of localization
Hose (live in the gastrointestinal tract, which affect the small intestine):
- Round helminths.
- Ribbons worms.
Extra -Mesh (live in different areas of the human body, more often, in the liver, brain):
Infection method
Infectively (transferred from an infected person to healthy as a result of contact with him or when personal hygienic products are used (towels, toothbrushes, dishes, toys)):
- Dwarf Tabbell.
- Speakers.
Bio-Shelminth (Infection occurs through communication with animals or eat infected meat that has not passed properly thermal treatment):
Various parasites in the human body
- Taurus cone.
- Pork Tapeworm.
Geohelminths (infection occurs through non-watered vegetables, fruits, greenery):
About biological characteristics
Such a group of parasites includes:
- Ribbons worms.
- Round worms.
- En ensulmers.
Infection prevention
Strict respect for hygiene rules will help avoid infection with parasitic worms.
We should not forget the washing with your hands with antibacterial soap, especially after visiting streets and public places, the toilet room and before cooking.It is necessary to cut nails and clean them regularly.
Hot iron can handle already in appearance worms.Personal belongings must be washed and ironed, and also don't forget the humid cleaning of the house.
Creatures that live in the body of animals, people, birds and fish and eating their carriers' damage are called parasites.
The life of such organisms in the human body does not lead to even as soon as good, parasites can cause serious complications and even a fatal outcome.
Think about the types of parasites in the human body in more detail.Below is a detailed parasite classification.
Worms
- Round Worms - Round soldiers and Pinworms take root in the human body
- Flat worms - The human body is a great place where I can live a pork and bull champion, liver bacon, etc.
Insects
It is quite difficult to fight against such types of parasites, because they are reliably justified in the process of their lifetime and attached to body walls using special suction cups and hooks.
Some individuals can generally live on the cellular level and in tissues, and almost impossible to remove them from there.This refers to worms.Insect situations are slightly simpler, because they are usually located on the surface of the body, where they can be detected and destroyed on time.
Which parasites live in the guts?Therefore, we will analyze every variety and places where parasitic worms and protozoas are living.
Right
Absolutely invisible parasites.Among the protozes there are also harmless representatives - Green EUZN, ciliar shoes, etc.
The most dangerous for people are:
The bracket of this type of parasite is a mosquito living in South America and Central Africa, where it is warm and wet air conditioning.Such conditions are favorable for plasmite life.
Clinical symptoms appear a day after microorganism begins to live in a person, or better said in his liver.Signs of malariate plasma infection include: heavy headaches, nausea and vomiting.
After a few days, the infected person rises abruptly, the diarrhea begins, and the rapid dehydration of the body begins.
- Lambia and Ameba dysentery.
These types of parasitic protozoa live in gastrointestinal tract.And a person and each animal can become a carrier.Favorite places where parasites can live a whole life cycle is a small bowel and upper part of the colon.
Sources of this type of parasite in the body are dirty fruits and vegetables, raw water.The first symptoms look pretty quickly.The main sign of infection with a lamblio or amoe dizeneri is a plentive chair.Then the temperature is growing, a strong vomiting begins.If you do not take measures on time, there is a risk of death from severe body dehydration.
Flat worms
This type of parasite in the human body is also very dangerous.These worms are called flat because the shape of their body reminds of flat ribbons.There is also the most beautiful straight worms for people - these are the ciliables of the worms.But dangerous parasites - plates and unclevers - we will discuss them in more detail.
In size, the straight worms of this type are small, but are attached to the walls of human organs very tightly thanks to its suction cups.
Saimal, which is parasiled mainly in the liver and intestines, causes anemia, constant headaches and sharp weight loss.
This helminth can penetrate the lungs, and even in the brain during his life, causing serious consequences.The source of the plate is dirty water and plants.
Representatives of the comicum worm - a bull and pork chain - can reach up to 10 meters long.Parasites live in a person's intestine, namely in thin.
The most dangerous type of uncle is an echinococcus, which can affect the brain and lungs.
Loss of weight with normal appetite is the main sign of infection with a worm ribbon.
Prevention
Prevention is an integral part in the fight against parasites.It was said that they are parasites in the human body.As for worms and protozoa, modern medicine offers a large selection of medications for preventing and combating pests.
But don't rewrite drugs yourself, you must first contact the specialist, especially if you are worried about any symptoms.After conducting the necessary tests, the doctor will prescribe the desired drug on the basis of which parasites live in the human body.
After all, each medications operate on certain types of parasitism, unfortunately, unfortunately, it does not exist.And it is an expert that will help with the choice of medicine that is relevant in this case, fighting with a certain type of parasite in a person.